Breast Cancer Screening and Guidelines

CHECK YOUR BREAST FOR IRREGULARITIES

What are the Common Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer? 

 

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Look 

Changes in skin texture

Unusual nipple discharge

Swelling in the armpit or near the collarbone

Sudden change in size or shape

Nipple inversion or retraction

Red or scaly rash on the nipple-areolar region

 

Feel

Lumps and thickening

Constant, unusual pain in the breast or armpit

 

Other symptoms include:

An increase in size or change in shape of the breast(s)

Changes in the appearance of one or both nipples

Irritated or itchy breasts

 

EARLY DETECTION AND PROMPT TREATMENT CAN SAVE YOUR LIFE

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Steps

Stand in front of a mirror and raise your arms. 

Lower your arms and press them firmly against your hips. 

Turn slowly from side to side and look for changes in the:

a. Nipples

b. Appearance of the skin

c. Size or shape of the breasts

Use small, circular movements to feel your armpits for lumps.

Starting from the outside, feel around your breasts in circles.

Feel behind the nipples.

Gently squeeze your nipples to check for any bleeding or discharge.

Lie down and repeat steps 4 and 5.

If you are menstruating, the best time to perform a breast self-exam (BSE) is on day 7 of your menses. It is also important to conduct breast examinations during pregnancy.  

 

Screening Guidelines

*Consult your doctor on the benefits and invitations of going for a mammogram at this age. 

 

Note that the recommended age may differ for those with a family history of breast cancer or those who have other risk factors. Supplementary ultrasound may be recommended to increase the accuracy of screening

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